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1 ἀγοραῖος
A in, of, or belonging to the ἀγορά, Ζεὺς Ἀ. as guardian of popular assemblies, Hdt.5.46, A.Eu. 973 (lyr.), E.Heracl.70; Ἑρμῆς Ἀ. as patron of traffic, Ar.Eq. 297, cf. IPE12.128 ([place name] Olbia), IG12(8).67 ([place name] Thasos), Paus.1.15.1; Ἄρτεμις Ἀ. at Olympia, Id.5.15.4; Ἀθηνᾶ Ἀ. at Sparta, Id.3.11.9; generally,θεοὶ ἀ. A.Ag.90
.2 of things, τὰ ἀ. details of market-business, Pl.R. 425c.II frequenting the market,ὁ ἀ. ὄχλος X.HG6.2.23
;δήμου εἶδος Arist.Pol. 1291b19
, etc.; τὸ ἀ. πλῆθος.. τὸ περὶ τὰς πράσεις καὶ τὰς ὠνὰς καὶ τὰς ἐμπορίας καὶ καπηλείας διατρῖβον ib. 1291a4:— ἀγοραῖοι (with or without ἄνθρωποι), οἱ, those who frequented the ἀγορά, Hdt.1.93, 2.141; opp. ἔμποροι, X. Vect.3.13, but = traders (i.e. sutlers), Ael.Tact.2.2:—hence, the common sort, low fellows, Ar.Ra. 1015, Pl.Prt. 347c, Thphr.Char.6.2; of agitators, Act.Ap.17.5, Plu.Aem.38: [comp] Comp., the baser sort, Ptol. Euerg.1. Adv.-αίως, λέγειν D.H.Rh.10.11
.2 of things, vulgar, ;τοὺς νοῦς ἀ. ἧττον.. ποιῶ Id.Fr. 471
; ἀ. φιλία (opp. ἐλευθέριος) Arist.EN 1162b26; common,ἄρτοι Lync.
ap. Ath.3.109d.III generally, proper to the ἀγορά, skilled in, suited for forensic speaking, Plu.Per.11, al.:— ἀγοραος (sc. ἡμέρα) court-day, assize,τὰς ἀ. ποιεῖσθαι Str.13.4.12
; ἄγειν τὴν ἀ. Epist. Galb. ap. J.AJ14.10.21, cf.Act.Ap.19.38, IGRom.4.790. Adv. - ως in forensic style, Plu. CG4, Ant.24.2 ἀγοραῖος, ὁ, = tabellio, notary, Aristid.Or.50(26).94, Edict.Diocl.7.41, Gloss.; also, pleader, advocate, in pl., Philostr.VA 6.36.b ἀγοραῖος, ἡ, market-day, IGRom.4.1381 ([place name] Lydia). (The distn. ἀγόραιος vulgar, ἀγοραῖος public speaker, drawn by Ammon., etc., is prob. fictitious.)Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀγοραῖος
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2 ὄχλος
ὄχλος, ὁ,A crowd, throng, Pi.P.4.85, A.Pers.42 (anap.), etc.; , cf. Heracl.44; ὁ ὄ. τῶν στρατιωτῶν the mass of the soldiers, X.Cyr.6.1.26, cf. Th.6.64, 7.62;μηδένα ὄ. Πελοποννησίων νεῶν Id.2.88
; ὄχλῳ in numbers (for an army), Id.1.80;ὁ μισθοφόρος ὄ. Id.3.109
, cf.4.56; οἱ τοιοῦτοι ὄ. undisciplined masses like these, ib. 126;ὄ. μᾶλλον ἢ στρατός Hdn.6.7.1
; of the camp-followers, X.An.3.4.26, 4.3.26, etc.2 in political sense, populace, mob, opp. δῆμος ( people), Th.7.8, cf. Pl.Plt. 304d;πρὸς ὄχλον ζῶν Id.Ax. 368d
;οἱ ὁμότιμοι ὤκνουν τὴν τοῦ ὄ. ἰσομοιρίαν X.Cyr.2.2.21
; δικαστηρίων καὶ τῶν ἄλλων ὄ. and popular assemblies (in a contemptuous sense), Pl.Grg. 455a, cf. Euthd. 290a: prov., δι' ὄχλου ἤδη τοῦτό γε this is already in the mouths of the people, D.H.Lys.10, cf. J.BJ2.13.1, 4.9.2.3 generally, mass, multitude,ὄ. τὸν πλεῖστον λόγων A.Pr. 827
;τὸν πλεῖστον ὄ. τῶν πραχθέντων Isoc.12.192
; ἵππων ὄ. E.IA 191 (lyr.);ἄκριτος ἄστρων ὄ. Critias 19.5
D.; : in pl., the masses,καχεξία τις ὑποδέδυκε τοὺς ὄχλους Diph.24.4
, cf. Men.161.1, 466.4;πιθανώτεροι οἱ ἀπαίδευτοι ἐν τοῖς ὄ. Arist.Rh. 1395b28
.II annoyance, trouble, , etc.; ὄχλον παρέχειν to give trouble, Hdt.1.86, cf. E.Med. 337, X.An.3.2.27, Pl.Phd. 84d; δι' ὄχλου εἶναι, γενέσθαι, to be or become troublesome, Ar.Ec. 888, Th.1.73, Pl.Alc.1.103a;μάταιον ὄ. τοὺς λόγους νομίσητε D.18.214
;οἱ δὲ ἀντιλέγοντες ὄ. ἄλλως καὶ βασκανία κατεφαίνετο Id.19.24
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